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American Curl Kittens

American Curl History

The American Curl is a popular breed of cat that has been around since the early 80's. Unlike many other breeds whose history is still debated, the story behind the recognition of this cat is both clear and unique. It is said that during the summer of 1981 a lady named Grace Ruga found two stray cats near her home in California. One was male and one was female but unfortunately the male ran away and never returned. Being a cat lover herself, Grace kept the female and fell in love with her distinctive curled ears. The female who Grace named Shulamith later gave birth to a litter of which two had the same lovable ears. A breeder called Nancy Kiester homed the two 'curled eared kittens' of Shulamith and also fell in love with their unique appearance. It was Nancy who realised that the kittens could in fact be a new breed and she took them to a show during 1983 to find out. Everyone at the show was intrigued by their unusual ears and the American Curl breed was named.

By 1986 both the Cat Fanciers' Federation (CFF) and The International Cat Association (TICA) gave full recognition to the American Curl as a breed, all well known associations now accept the breed as having championship status including the CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association). Although popular, American Curls are still an uncommon breed compared to favourites such as Persians and Burmese, but they can be found in a number of countries such as North America, United Kingdom and Japan, amongst others.

American Curl Appearance

When American Curls are first born their ears look like those of any other kitten. It is within the first 7 days of their lives that their ears begin to fold over but it often isn't until they are up to 4 months old that you can tell properly how curled theirs ears will be. For this reason, Curls are not sold until the age of 4 ½ months, so owners and potential buyers know exactly how the ears will look. This is important for cats that are going to be shown because they will be disqualified if ears curl too much, touching the back of the neck.

For showing purposes, ears must have between a 90 and 180 degree curl and should have rounded tips. Their eyes come in a variety of shades and colours but unlike many other breeds, the colour of a Curls' eyes is not affected by the colour of their coat. Curls' can be either longhaired or shorthaired; if longhaired they do require a reasonable amount of grooming to prevent knots and matting.

It is thought that the gene that curls the ears must be dominant because it is almost always inherited by the offspring. If two American Curls' are mated, all kittens will inherit the ear style and if a Curl is mated with a domestic, 50% inherit the gene. The other 50% are still known as Curls but they are 'Straight Eared Curls'; these are also much sought after pets. Many American Curls do not reach full maturity until the age of 2 or 3 years.

American Curl Character and Temperament

American Curls are curious and playful, always wanting to be involved in what you're doing, without pestering you. They love humans and are particularly gentle around children and other household pets. Curls' are known for rubbing their faces against yours, nibbling your cheeks softly to show their affection towards you. They are an extremely affectionate breed and like to know people are around. They are also a very playful breed, even during adulthood they are more like kittens, always ready for a game! It is common for them to learn skills such as fetch as well.

Some of the American Curls' important characteristics are shown below:

  • Playfulness
  • Very High
  • Intelligence
  • High
  • Independence
  • Medium
  • Attention Seeking
  • Very High
  • Affectionate
  • Very High
  • Activeness
  • High
  • Friendliness to Children
  • Very High
  • Friendliness to other Pets
  • Very High

    American Curl Recognition

  • This breed has been given Championship Status by all respected Assosiations.
  • In 1996 the American Curl breed was ranked 24th out of 36 breeds by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA).
  • User Comments

    Comment by Connie, Friday 4th April 2008
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    I just purchased an American Curl kitten. She looks just like the picture next to the History article above. She is already like the explanation above regarding character and temperament and she's only 4 months old. I love her after only 1 day! I look forward to years of enjoyment with her.
    Comment by Ashanti, Tuesday 15th January 2008
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    i love the ears and its super adorable AWWWW!!!
    Comment by Wesley, Wednesday 3rd October 2007
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    I've actually just bought one exactly like that kitten. I named her Bella. She's adorable! I cuddle her every time I see him. Every time she looks at me she lights up my life.
    Comment by Emma Taylor (kitten and Queen Lover 4 eva), Tuesday 4th September 2007
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    i love this kitten! i love it's curls on it's ears, abit like my favourite guitarist's hair, Brian May!
    Comment by ashley, Saturday 11th August 2007
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    the american curls kitten picture up there is soooooo cute i have a kitten ut she is different though but she is soooooo funny(and weird sometimes)
    Comment by Vanessa, Thursday 2nd August 2007
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    I'm fascinated by this breed. I'm still in school now, and my mothers says no more cats, but I plab to breed these in the future. That one in the picture doesn't look very thrilled though.
    Comment by Maureen, Saturday 16th June 2007
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    I've also an american curl, the most beautiful cat I ever saw, but she isn't that nice, because she has a problem with her heart..
    Comment by punch, Monday 23rd April 2007
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    All cats are darling, but i'm looking for one that is very active-like the American curl breed. I have a russian blue-tabby mix cat at the moment.
    Comment by lucy cowgill, Tuesday 17th April 2007
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    his ears look like my mums hair in the morning!!!!
    Comment by Samantha, Tuesday 13th March 2007
    I love american curls my next cat is one i really think there cute but i have a tabby so and i love her and nick

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